Shepton High School.  5505 W. Plano  Parkway, Plano, TX 75093.  Phone:  469.752.7600.  Fax:  469.752.7601.

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Orchestra Handbook.
         

Table of Contents

Introduction
Purposes
Orchestra Membership and Organization
Attendance Policy
Orchestra Grading Policy
Orchestra Rehearsals Expectations
Student Financial Obligations
Performance and Travel
Private Study
Uniforms
Privately Owned Instruments
Insurance
Conclusion

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Musical training is a more potent instrument than any other because rhythm and harmony find their way into the inward places of the soul....

Plato (c.427-327 BC)

 

INTRODUCTION

Welcome to the Shepton High School Orchestra program! For new students, you are now part of one of the most outstanding high school music programs in America, and for returning students, welcome back! The orchestra programs in the Plano Independent School District have received consistent recognition as being among the best nationwide. All of the orchestras in the Plano West Senior High cluster have been consistent sweepstakes winners at U.I.L. Concert and Sight-reading Contest.

These honors reflect a tradition of excellence of this program in which you are now involved. The attainment of these and many other additional honors have come as a direct result of the dedication and work of former members. As a current member of the Shepton High School Orchestra you are heir to a rich tradition of musical and personal integrity. It is your responsibility to enhance that tradition and pass it to future members.

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PURPOSES

The purposes of the Shepton High School Orchestra are:

• To develop an understanding and appreciation for the symphony orchestra and its repertoire.

• To train students in music to a level where they may participate in the performance of these great works and to enable them to continue making music, whether as an avocation or a profession, after graduation from high school.

• To assist students in growing into responsible and successful members of society, able to work well both individually and as a member of a group, and to possess the essential characteristics of integrity, dependability, and loyalty.

The rules and procedures outlined in this handbook have been developed to accomplish these goals in the most efficient and productive manner, and to provide an accurate method of assessing each student’s progress. It is the personal and musical progress of each student, which is the ultimate goal of this organization. The success of the orchestra has traditionally been based on the concept of each student’s performing his or her assigned tasks to the best of his or her ability. Every student is capable of making a positive contribution to the group and growing in knowledge and appreciation.

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ORCHESTRA MEMBERSHIP AND ORGANIZATION

Orchestra at Shepton High School is both a class and an activity. Instruction on a stringed instrument is available to anyone who wishes to enroll, but membership in the orchestra is reserved to those who pass the entrance audition, maintain proper standards of conduct, and fulfill their financial obligations. Wind and percussion players will be selected by audition from members of the Shepton Band.

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ATTENDANCE POLICY
All Orchestra students must abide by the Shepton High School attendance policy. An orchestra functions at optimum when all members are present. Therefore, all students are expected to be in attendance at all rehearsals, sectionals, chamber music rehearsals and performances.

All requests for an excused absence from a before or after school rehearsal are to be REPORTED IN WRITING OR EMAIL. If an absence is anticipated, a written request for an excused absence should be submitted at least two days in advance. Circumstances may justify an excused absence for reasons other than those listed below. In the case of illness or family emergency, an explanatory telephone call prior to the rehearsal or performance is appropriate.

Absences will be excused in the following cases:
• Death in the family
• Medical emergency or illness
• Religious holiday

Absences will be UNEXCUSED in the following and/or similar cases:
• Family trips
• College visitations
• Personal business or entertainment
• Commitments accepted AFTER a performance/rehearsal date was announced

This is by no means a complete list, merely a few examples to illustrate the difference between excused and unexcused absences.

Students should be prepared to have occasional rehearsals outside the regular school day. Because of the limited rehearsal time due, rehearsals not appearing on your calendar (mostly sectionals) will be scheduled on an “as needed” basis. We will all need to be flexible while we determine how much rehearsal will be needed. We must have everyone present to make the best use of our time and this will be a very important factor in our success as an ensemble.

Unexcused absences will adversely affect your musical progress, the progress of the orchestra, and your orchestra grade. If attendance becomes a persistent problem, it will jeopardize your membership in the group.

We encourage you to pay careful attention to your attendance in every class. According to State Education Code, you must attend a specific number of days (usually 80-85 per semester) to pass ANY class. Orchestra performances and travel will involve you missing a maximum of five school days per year. These days WILL NOT count as absences.

An orchestra functions best when all of its key components (every performer) are present. Every member of the orchestra is important to its success. When someone misses a rehearsal or performance, the entire ensemble suffers. This is unlike other academic classes in which your absence would only hurt yourself, so please be at all performances and rehearsals!

Excellence takes a commitment. We should not allow ourselves to strive for anything less. It is expected that each orchestra member try and care at all times.

 
 
ORCHESTRA GRADING POLICY

I. DAILY GRADES (25%) - All students start out with 100 points at the beginning of each six weeks. Points will be subtracted from this perfect score for any infractions of the following daily expectations.

A. Behavior
• Enter the classroom in an orderly manner and be in your seat one minute after the tardy bell rings. Class is dismissed by the teacher.
• No food or drink in orchestra room or at rehearsals/concerts.
• Show self-discipline in conduct during rehearsals.
• Take care of all equipment: your instrument (loosen bow, keep rosin wiped off, etc.); as well as other instruments and equipment (HANDS OFF).
• All school-wide rules apply in the orchestra room.

B. Homework
• Get all information home to parents as required.
• Instrument, notebook, and music should go home each night for practice.
• Students are given specific practice assignments daily.

C. Classroom Preparation
• Have materials for each class (instrument, shoulder pad, rosin, cloth to clean instrument, notebook, pencil, music, identification on case and folder, short fingernails).
• All students are expected to have assignments prepared for each class - daily grades will be taken on assignments as needed (individual, sectional, class).
• Theory worksheets and quizzes are to be completed for homework grades.

II. MAJOR GRADES (75%)

A. Dress Rehearsals and Concerts: Since this is a performance-based class, each student is required to attend all dress rehearsals and concerts. Failure to attend a dress rehearsal or concert without an excused absence can result in a zero without possibility of make-up. Students with an excused absence will be given a make-up assignment. PLEASE CHECK CALENDARS CAREFULLY. IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO AVOID SCHEDULING CONFLICTS WITH THE PLANNED CALENDAR.

B. Playing Tests - Grades are determined by intonation, rhythm, instrument position and posture, proper bowing, and tone.

C. Written Tests - Tests covering music theory and musical terms covered in class.

D. Notebook – Students will need a ½”-1” black 3-ring notebook with dividers. This notebook should be in class everyday for taking notes and writing assignments. It should go home every night to aide in practice.

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ORCHESTRA REHEARSALS EXPECTATIONS

Proper rehearsal procedure is the only way any musical group can improve and reach its potential. We attempt to emulate the best example possible in this area: the professional symphony orchestra. At the beginning of each rehearsal (when the tardy bell rings during daily rehearsals, otherwise at the predesignated start time) students should be seated in their proper chairs with their instruments, all required music, pencil, notebook, and any other equipment required, including rosin, shoulder pad, etc. Cases should be placed back in lockers or completely under your seat. Failure to meet this criterion will result in the student being counted tardy.

We will attempt to maintain an atmosphere of relaxed concentration. Attention should remain focused on the music and the director at all times. Talking, except for relevant questions, or distracting behavior should be eliminated. Eating, drinking or chewing gum is not permitted. Students should remain in their seats unless asked or given permission to move.

Posture should always be that which encourages greatest playing efficiency. Remember that we are playing high-level music, which demands your best efforts. Both feet should be on the floor to establish proper body balance. The back should be straight to permit free use of the arms and proper breathing. The instrument should be held properly to allow the easiest playing technique with the least fatigue. Fingernails must be trimmed to permit correct playing position. Proper posture and instrument positions have been developed through centuries of experimentation to produce the best results with the fewest problems. It is essential that we use this knowledge to enhance our performance.

Students will be issued their own music. Every person is expected to bring it to EVERY rehearsal. This will be periodically checked. All bowings, fingerings, changes in the music, and major rehearsal suggestions should be marked in these parts. Additionally, you may be quizzed on any alterations we make to the music. Please handle music carefully and responsibly. Whenever the music is at school it should be returned to its proper place in your instrument locker.

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FULL ORCHESTRA REHEARSALS
Beginning late fall (November), members of Chamber Orchestra will have a full orchestra rehearsal each week (7:30 – 9:00am). Be aware of what the schedule is at all times. We take great pride in the fact that we are able to offer a symphony orchestra experience to students at this level. These rehearsals represent the only time during the week that we may rehearse as such. Full attendance at these rehearsals is critical. Only the most pressing problems will be granted excused absences. Please think ahead about your schedule so that you can avoid putting yourself in an unpleasant situation.
 
SECTIONAL REHEARSALS
Each string player may be assigned a weekly one-hour sectional time at the beginning of school. These sessions are used to work out section problems and to work on playing techniques for specific instruments. They are an essential part of our total program and must be attended.
 
EXTRA REHEARSALS
Extra rehearsals may be necessary from time to time as performance pressures dictate. Every effort will be made to keep these to an absolute minimum. They will be scheduled as conveniently as possible but students are expected to make every effort to change schedules as necessary to accommodate them. Unavoidable conflicts must be discussed and resolved with the director prior to the rehearsal.
 
DRESS REHEARSALS
Dress rehearsals are scheduled immediately before or after school on days preceding our orchestra concerts. Attendance is required. Failure to attend may result in you not being able to participate in the concert. Although they are referred to as a dress rehearsal you do not need to wear your uniform.
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STUDENT FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS

Student members of the Shepton High School Orchestra are expected to contribute each year the amount of money that will be spent on them. This obligation may be divided into two general categories: local support (social activities, clinicians, scholarships, etc.) and travel. Students will be advised of the amount required in each of these categories as soon as the budget is set each fall. Obligations may be met whether through direct donations or through fundraising activities. All fundraising projects are for the convenience of the student.

Some of your expenditures will be the following: Uniform fee, All-Region and/or All-State audition fees, Solo and Ensemble registration and accompanist fees, composite pictures, and Shepton Orchestra T-shirts.

 
 
PERFORMANCE AND TRAVEL

In addition to local performances, the Shepton High School Orchestra makes several away from school appearances each year. There is one overnight trip every two years. Our next away trip will be in the spring of 2007. All members of the orchestra are encouraged to travel with the group. We must have everyone participate to be our best. Requirements for these performances are:

• Students must meet all local and state eligibility requirements to participate in travel or competitions.
• Students must be able to perform satisfactorily the materials assigned for performance.
• Students must have attended scheduled rehearsals necessary for the preparation for the performance.
• Students must fulfill their financial obligations to the organization.

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PRIVATE STUDY

The Plano Fine Arts Department has a strong private study program that is approved by the Plano I.S.D., supervised by the Director of Fine Arts and managed by the head director in each high school attendance area. The teachers who participate in the private study program are highly qualified professionals who are approved by our own staff members.

While private study participation is not a requirement, it should be noted that most students take advantage of this excellent opportunity. The advantages of one-on-one experiences are overwhelming. Productive participation in this program by as many students as possible is strongly encouraged. Contact your director at any point in the year if you are interested in participating in this program.

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UNIFORMS

Unless otherwise stated by the director, the formal uniform for each concert will consist of the following:

Girls: School provided long concert dress (may require minor alterations)
Pantyhose or nylons (student provided)
Black dress shoes (student provided)
Small earrings (optional)

Guys: School provided tuxedo, bowtie and cummerbund
Black dress shoes, black socks and white tux shirt (student provided)

A user fee will be required of each student before the uniform may be checked out. This fee will cover the cost of cleaning and upkeep of the uniform. Our informal uniform will consist of the orchestra shirt and khakis.

 
CARE OF EQUIPMENT AND UNIFORMS

Our equipment and uniforms represent a large investment on the part of the Plano Independent School District. It is everyone’s responsibility to see that they receive proper care. Instruments, equipment and uniforms will be issued to individual students who are expected to care for them as if they were their own. All normal up-keep and maintenance is the responsibility of the student.

Students will be responsible for any deductible fees on insurance claims. Instruments will be issued and returned in good playing condition. No one may play on another person’s instrument without permission. Instruments are to be properly cased and stored when not in use. Anyone who damages equipment through carelessness or neglect will be required to pay for its repair. We are fortunate to have good quality instruments and uniforms with which to work. Let us all make an effort to keep them in top shape.

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PRIVATELY OWNED INSTRUMENTS
High quality instruments enhance the quality of literature and the performance standards held by the Shepton High School Orchestra. Many students find it both musically and financially rewarding to invest in a quality instrument. One distinct advantage of owning an instrument of this type is that in contrast to “starter” instruments that depreciate in value, quality string instruments actually gain value as they age. Instruments of this quality must be chosen carefully. Please ask the orchestra director or private lesson teacher to assist you in this decision.
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INSURANCE
INSTRUMENT INSURANCE
I encourage you to insure your child’s personal instrument for fire, theft and accident. You may already have it covered with your homeowners insurance or may have signed up for a policy with a music insurance company. If you do NOT already have coverage, for your convenience, I will be happy to send home information about a plan offered through MUSIC AGENCY.
 
PERSONAL ACCIDENT INSURANCE
Since orchestra is a physical activity and we have events outside of school, I need to have on file that you have been made aware of the voluntary accident insurance policy that is available. The form for this is on the front page of this handbook.
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CONCLUSION

Your decision to participate in the Shepton High School Orchestra represents the opening of a door to tremendous opportunity. You are very fortunate to live in a community that has a tradition of excellent orchestras and a school administration that values and supports this type of study. Please recognize the value of this opportunity and make the most of it.

This handbook is a guideline to make your experience in orchestra as productive and enjoyable as possible. The rules it contains have been developed over many years of experience and refinement. All of the rules are meant to serve one purpose: to promote the musical education of each orchestra member. Like any good set of guidelines, it is constantly being changed and improved as changing conditions warrant. If you have any questions about the policies in this handbook, please do not hesitate to discuss it with your director.

Good luck in your studies and prepare yourself to have some wonderful experiences as we begin making music together this year!

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Musical training is a more potent instrument than any other because rhythm and harmony find their way into the inward places of the soul....
Plato (c.427-327 BC)

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