| Parents are their child's first
and most important teacher. Parents can do many things at home to help
their child succeed in school. They do this by offering encouragement
and support. The following information is provided to assist parents as
they work with their young child.
Research Finding: A good foundation
in speaking and listening helps children become better readers.
Comment: When children learn
to read, they are making a transition from spoken to written language.
Reading instruction builds on oral language skills; the better children
are at using spoken language, the more successfully they will learn
to read written language. To succeed at reading, children need a basic
vocabulary, knowledge of the world around them, and the ability to talk
about what they know. These skills enable children to understand written
material more readily.
Research shows a strong connection between reading and listening.
A child who is listening well shows it by being able to retell stories
and repeat instructions. Children who are good listeners in kindergarten
and first grade are more likely to become successful readers.
What Parents Can Do At Home
-
Ask young children special questions,
especially ones that require more than a "yes" or "no" answer. Then
be sure to give them your attention while they answer your questions.
Some examples:
"What is the favorite thing that you did at
school today, Jenny?"
"What did you enjoy about that?"
"What did you do when you got home from school today?"
"What learning centers will you work at tomorrow, Jenny?"
"What will you plan to do after supper tonight?"
-
If you make a habit of asking all of your children
about their favorite daily activities, they will get used to having
a turn and will begin to prepare for it. Don't forget to share
your favorites, too!
- Use positive reinforcement to encourage your children to listen
to others. Encourage your children to ask questions of each other.
They need to listen to be able to ask for more information. Praise
them. "Jenny, I can tell that you're really listening carefully to
your brother's story. You're a careful listener!"
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