| Research Finding: Children
who are encouraged to draw and scribble "stories" at an early age will
later learn to compose more easily, more effectively, and with greater
confidence than children who do not have this encouragement.
Comment: Even toddlers, who can
hardly hold a crayon or pencil, are eager to "write". Studies of very young
children show that their carefully formed scrawls have meaning to them,
and that this "writing" actually helps them develop language skills. Research
suggests that the best way to help children at this stage of their development
as writers is to respond to the ideas they are trying to express.
Very young children take the first steps toward writing by drawing and scribbling
or, if they cannot use a pencil, they may use plastic or metal letters
on a felt or magnetic board. For this reason, it is best to focus on
the intended meaning of what very young children write, rather than
on the appearance of the writing. Children become more effective writers
when parents and teachers encourage them to choose topics to write about,
then leave them alone to exercise their own creativity.
What Parents Can Do At Home
- Model writing. Parents and older siblings serve as models for
children, showing them what writers do. When you have writing tasks
to do, try to get in the habit of doing them when your child is around.
- Include your child when you write out the weekly grocery list
or jot down a reminder to yourself or another family member. Have
the child help with writing party invitations, thank-you notes, and
cards or letters to relatives and friends.
- Provide a variety of materials, such as markers, crayons, pencils
with erasers, colered pencils, paints, and chalk - as many choices
as you can. Variety keeps children experimenting with different writing
tools and combinations of paper
Not all
experiences need to be on paper, however. Chunky pieces of chalk for
drawing on the sidewalk are great. Later, house-painting brushes dipped
in a bucket of water will easily get the chalk off the sidewalk. Activities
like these help your child learn to write.
- Be accepting and enthusiastic of all attempts at writing. Your
encouragement is a critical component.
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