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Twenty-five
Suggestions
for Parents
of Able Children
by John Curtis Gowan
(adapted
and reprinted from the GIFTED CHILD QUARTERLY, Vol.8, pp.192-193)
1.
They are still children. They need love but controls; attention
but discipline;
parental involvement, yet training in self-dependence and responsibility.
2.
Consonance of parental value systems is important. This means that
there should not be wide disagreements over values between parents.
3.
Parental involvement in early task demands, such as training children
to perform tasks themselves, to count, tell time, use correct vocabulary
and pronunciation, locate themselves and get around their neighborhood,
do errands, and be responsible.
4.
Emphasis on early verbal expression, reading, discussing ideas in the
presence of children, poetry and music are all valuable. Parents
should read to children. There should be an emphasis by parents
on doing well in school.
5.
The maintenance of a happy, healthy home is an important aspect in raising
all children.
6.
Since able children often have vague awareness of adult problems such
as death, sickness, finances, war, etc. which their lack of experience
makes them unable to solve, they may need reassurance in these areas.
7.
Help your child find playmates who are his/her intellectual peers.
8.
The role of good books, magazines, and other aids to home learning, such
as encyclopedias, charts, collections, etc. is important.
9.
Parents should take the initiative in taking able children to museums,
art galleries, educational institutions, and other historical places where
background learning is enhanced.
10.
Parents should be especially careful not to "shut up" the gifted child
who asks questions. In particular, she/he should not be scolded
for asking, nor should it be inferred that there are improper or forbidden
subjects. The parent may, however, insist that questions not be
asked at inappropriate times, and may require the child to sharpen or
rephrase the question so as to clarify it. Sometimes questions should
not be answered completely, but the reply should itself be a question
which sends the child into some larger direction. When the parent
cannot answer the questions, she/he should direct the child to a resource
which can. Sometimes questions call for clarification of concepts,
as with the young child who asked "Why aren't all these rockets liable
to shoot down God?"
11.
There is a difference between pushing and intellectual stimulation.
Parents should avoid "pushing" a child into reading, "exhibiting" him/her
before others, or courting undue publicity about the child. On the
other hand, parents should seek in every way to stimulate and widen the
child's mind, through suitable experiences in books, recreation, travel,
and the arts.
12.
The gifted child usually has a wide and versatile range of interests,
but may be somewhat less able to concentrate on one area for a long time.
Parents should encourage children who have hobbies to follow through on
them, to plan to strive for creditable performance and for real mastery,
rather than "going through" a lot of hobbies or collections in a short
time.
13.
Parents should avoid direct, indirect, or unspoken attitudes that fantasy,
originality, unusual questions, imaginary playmates, or out-of-ordinary
mental processes on the part of the child are bad, "different," or to
be discouraged. Instead of laughing at the child, laugh with him/her
and seek to develop the sense of humor.
14.
Parents can avoid overstructuring children's lives so they don't have
any free time. Sometimes parents are concerned that gifted children
spend some time in watching TV or reading comic books. While they
should not spend all their time in doing so, they cannot be expected to
perform at top capacity at all times.
15.
Respect the child, and his/her knowledge.
16.
Gifted children are sometimes impatient of conventions. Have a frank
talk with your child about the importance of conventions, such as driving
on the right hand side, where she/he can see the social advantages.
Then point out that other conventions of politeness, manners, courtesy
and regard for others have similar bases in experience.
17.
Whenever possible, talk things out with your child where there has been
a disciplinary lapse. She/he is much more amenable to rational argument
than are many children and usually has a well-developed sense of duty.
18.
Consider giving your child the stimulation of private lessons in which
she/he excels. Encourage social membership in worthy groups.
Foster special experiences outside the home by having your child travel
or visit friends. Try to facilitate his/her chance to talk alone
with an adult authority in some line of interest.
19.
Try to improve his/her sense of taste in mass media, TV, radio, movies,
newspaper, comics, reading, art, etc. Discuss the basis for taste
and give experience with new forms of expression in the arts.
20.
Take time to be with your child to listen to what she/he has to say and
to discuss ideas with him/her.
21.
Be a good example yourself, and try to find worthy adult model figures
of both sexes outside the family for the child to know.
22.
Support the school efforts to plan for able children. Help to interest
the PTA in the problem. Support study groups on gifted children.
Form cooperative endeavors with other parents.
23.
Investigate scholarship programs in your community for other gifted children
and help provide for them.
24.
Work to provide better community understanding of, and appreciation of,
the role of the able child in society and the importance of community
planning.
25.
Support community action for able children, including bonds and school
taxes for extra educational advantages. Advocate guidance and special
programs for the gifted.
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